Introduction
hello belove kids how are you all doing I hope all are moving fine and good am here to talk or discuss on the topic about election as a Nigerian we should know that our elections is fast approaching and we should try to choose carefully in Nigeria now for the 2023 election we have three contestant which are Peter obi tinubu and atiku this are they contestant for Nigeria presidential position and also i promise you all that through the help of this post I will inlight you are about many things concerning election this will be more if interesting and nice discussion
meaning if election
an election may be defined as an act of choosing and selecting candidates who will represent the people of the country in the parliament and other positions in the government.elections Is also said to be a contest between competitive political parties or group for government power election becomes imperative as a result of impossibility of direct respresentation in the state .
Reasons why holding elections
- choosing of representation ; election makes it possible for the action to choose those that will represent their opinion and interest in government
- for changing of government: election serve as a process if changing government in the countryside through peaceful means
- it foster democracy : democracy make it possible for the people to participate in the government of their country
- encouragement of healthy compectition
- bestows legitimacy
types of elections
- direct elections: this is a method In which citizens of a country elects their representative by casting of their votes in an election in order to elect those that will
represent them either in the legislatiure or the executive arm of
government Sourced
merits of direct election
- it gives citizens of the country equal votes.
- it makes voters to know their choose
- it is also not prove to corruption because it is not easy to bribe all the voters
- it give s citizens of a country an opportunity to select their choice
- voters will also show interest in government affairs when they elect their representative directly
demerit
- it is time consuming
- it leads to violence and thuggery.
- many of the voters involved in direct election are illeterate who voted blindly
- a lot of rigging are involved
indirect election .
this is the method by which citizens of a country elects through the electoral college direct election is more democratic then indirect election because the elected representative reflect popular choce as all qualified adult exercise Their voting
merits of indirect election .
- it is not expensive to practice
- it raise the quality if legislation and adiministration in a country because candidate elected through it are qualified
- indirect election is more mature election than direct election .
demerit
- election representative do not reflect popular choice.
- indirect is less demecratic
- the representative seems to be imposee on the citizens
- it does not allow voters to know their respresentative
- it is prove to corruption
free and fair election.
a free and fair election refers to one conducted in a pleasant and not being affected by rigging and other electoral irregulations such as bribery victimization and thuggery.
features.
- there should be universal adult suffrage in the state
- there should an independent electoral commission
- there should be a scret ballot system
- there should be absent of thuggery corruption rigging bribery and victimization
- election officials should be given adequate training
- double voting impersonation and other election vices should be checked
- results if the election should be announced as soon as country is completed .
problem facing free and fair elections.
- ethic and tribalism
- enlighten elecorate
- mass poverty.
- foreign influence
- bribe.
- rigging and thuggery..
- greed
what is electoral process
this may be defined as the procedure by which citizens of a democratic country select through either direct or indirect election those who will represent them in the parliaments and other position
conclusion
thanks for reading I hope you all learnt a lot from it see you on my next entry my regards to @ngoenyi
written by@richy20
t0 @steemkids thanks I love you all