The clearing houses: What should be cleared, and what are their functions?

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The clearing house is an institution that we have between the parties in national and international trade, for instance the steps between they buyer has paid the amount to the seller. And we are using these houses, since the payment can be problematic for the potential transactions to come!

There are several steps between buying and selling, and clearing houses can be used for all types of products, for instance the commodities. And these houses can also be used for centralization and standardization about the payment, since you cannot always get the payment as fast as you get it in the sales disk selling clothes, articles and services. We should serve the markets with quality everywhere, and there is often no differences between the goods and services you can buy. The most important thing is the experience you had out there when doing the buying.

All payments should be cleared by use of clearing house. A house is a financial setting with functions as you have and as you get in normal houses, where people are establishing relations and families and friends as they like. And history of earth has been filled with such things. The best thing in life, to be a friend with someone, is free!

A clearing house is a place where a financial institution is formed to facilitate the exchange, that is the clearance, of payments, securities and derivatives transactions. Transactions are all these numbers and buying and selling efforts that we are making many places in the world. And sometimes these transactions are going more smoothly than at other times. All kinds of securities in the national and in the international markets are something we have to know what is the money requirement from time to time, and we are finding these securities as documents, and there are risk associated with them in relation to the fact that the value can go up, be constant, or go down. And security is just some text and some figures and some symbols about explaining what you are doing, and what can happen in the markets. The markets, capital markets and labor markets, are filled with uncertainty, and there is either equilibrium or disequilibrium in the markets. The way of analyzing the markets are by using statistics and mathematics to calculate different things. And there are invisible and visible patterns on the stock exchanges all over the world, and we can use ourselves to understand what these patterns are, and how they are as they are!

A clearing house stands between two clearing firms, and these firms are often called as participants. Its purpose is to reduce the risk of a member firm failing to honor its trade settlement obligations, that is we should reduce the risk of losing money to a minimum. Any trade is done to do the situation for the engaged person so good as possible, and to win money and be a rich person, but sometimes the curve is constant and nothing is happening, and sometimes the curve is going down. Good times in business life have high points at the scale, and bad times have low points at the scale. But many economists enjoy this exciting life, and that you do not know if you are coming to heaven or to prison by doing transactions. So, risk and risk management is something we should live with. And people in the markets, and the actors on the stock exchanges, have always expectations about what is going on, and what will be the future in this game!

After legally binding agreement of a trade between a buyer and a seller, the role of the clearing house is to reduce the cost, settlement risk and operational risk of clearing and settling multiple transactions among multiple parties. You are using the CAPM to understand the markets, and this model is about understanding the capital asset prices.

In addition to the above services, central counterparty clearing (CCP) takes on counterparty risk by stepping in between the original buyer and seller of a financial contract, such as a derivative. And we also find options and futures in these markets. That means that we find these functions to the clearing house in the processes of doing buying and selling many places around the world. We use the clearing houses to different countries to clear up the trade that has passed or the trade which is happening just now! And each country must determine itself how many clearing houses there should be, and how these houses should be integrated and organized in business life!


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Sverre Larsen

Kristiansand, Norway


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