禅寺の松の落葉や神無月
zendera ni matsu no ochiba ya kannazuki
at the zen temple
pine needles falling
month of no gods
—Boncho
(Tr. David LaSpina)
(Print by Toshi Yoshida)
Nozawa Boncho was one of Basho's leading students, and often performed renku with him. He was also a successful doctor.
In the old Japan calendar, the 10th month (神無月 kannazuki) was known as the month of no gods in most of the country. At this time, all the gods in all the shrines all over Japan travel to Izumo Shrine in modern day Shimane Prefecture where they met for their annual god meeting. There the month was called the month of gods (神在月 kamiarizuki).
You may be tempted to read into the presence of the word zen here. Zen Buddhists famously have no patience with any supernatural hocus-pocus, and this is the month without gods. Is Boncho making some kind of religious comment here? Possibly. Like his mentor and teacher, Boncho likely studied Zen or at least would have been highly influenced by it due to Basho. But probably not. Kannazuki was just the name of the month, that's all, and he was likely just using it simply to refer to the month in the same way that we might say thursday simply to refer to the day without intending any comment about Thor.
Don't miss other great haiku in the Haiku of Japan series!
#1–10 — Haiku of Japan :: Collection #1
#11–20 — Haiku of Japan :: Collection #2
#21–30 — Haiku of Japan :: Collection #3
#31 — Am I a Butterfly or a Man?
#32 — Hidden Grey Hair
#33 — Sleeping Butterfly
#34 — Never To Grow Old
#35 — From Dog to Cat
#36 — Short Night
#37 — Silent Moon
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I post one photo everyday, as well as a haiku and as time allows, videos, more Japanese history, and so on. Let me know if there is anything about Japan you would like to know more about or would like to see.
 | David LaSpina is an American photographer lost in Japan, trying to capture the beauty of this country one photo at a time. |